OPERATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT ASPECTS OF PERIPHERAL RADIOLOGICAL COUNTERMEASURES

Abstract

The operational constraints and management problems associated with the planning and implementation of peripheral radiological countermeasures were investigated. The four peripheral countermeasures studied (postattack evacuation, applied shielding, dose equalization - including group shielding - and exposure scheduling) can be useful to the local civil defense organization in providing a significant degree of control over radiation exposure in the early postattack period, and their use may result in a reduction of dose to personnel and/or a decrease in the time till emergence from shelter is possible. Moreover, the flexibility in scheduling made possible by the use of peripheral countermeasures can increase the scope of lifesaving activities and permit earlier initiation of the recovery phase. The major management constraint on the use of peripheral countermeasures concerns the rapidity with which decisions can be reached so that action can be initiated. It was concluded that the degree of preattack planning deemed necessary for peripheral countermeasures can be integrated into the present civil defense organization with relatively minor difficulty, resulting in an appreciable payoff in postattack capabilities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0632211

Entities

People

  • William H. Van Horn

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • California
  • Civil Defense
  • Commerce
  • Computations
  • Dose Rate
  • Environment
  • Fallout Shelters
  • Materials
  • Nuclear Fallout
  • Personnel Management
  • Pilot Studies
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Radioactive Decay
  • Scheduling (Production)
  • Transportation
  • Travel Time
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection in CBRN and WMD Threats.
  • Nuclear Civil Defense.
  • Systems Analysis and Design