RESEARCH STUDY OF LIGHT EMISSION CAUSED BY PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS IN ROCKET ENGINES

Abstract

The program was to investigate the usefulness of spectroscopy as a diagnostic technique for studying combustion instability in a rocket chamber. Main emphasis was given to investigating pressure and the 3064A (OH) and 4315A (CH) emission as a function of time in order to study the time lag between pressure and emission. The 1100 cps longitudinal mode and the 7100 cps tangential mode in a cylindrical motor 3 inches in diameter and 16 inches long were investigated. Two propellant systems were used, a premixed methane-air gaseous system and a liquid pentane-gaseous air system. Optical results were limited in reproducibility, perhaps because of local turbulent combustion phenomena. Time-averaged spectra indicated no other strong spectral lines in the 2800-4400A range but did indicate that a CO + O continuum existed and became more intense as the chamber pressure increased and particularly when non- impinging jet injectors were used with pentane-air system. This intense CO + O continuum obscures the CH emission and severely limits the usefulness of spectroscopy as a diagnostic tool.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0632439

Entities

People

  • B. Hornstein
  • C. Budnik
  • W. Courtney

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Diameters
  • Emission
  • Frequency
  • Injectors
  • Instability
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Rocket Engines
  • Spectra
  • Spectral Lines
  • Spectroscopy
  • Wave Phenomena

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.