DETECTABILITY OF RADAR ECHOES IN NOISE AND CLUTTER INTERFERENCE

Abstract

The radar echo from a moving, non-scintillating point target is assumed to be received in the presence of noise and clutter interference. For best detection of the echo, the radar receiver will include a data processor which maximizes the signal-to-interference power ratio at its output. This report presents the integral equation which determines the weighting function of the optimum data processor. Several general forms of solution are also presented, along with specialized forms of solution which are applicable for appropriately simplified sources of clutter. These solutions show that the optimum processor has no simple relation to either the transmitted waveform or to the clutter dispersion function but, rather is markedly influenced by the relative power levels of the noise and clutter components of the interference. Ultimately, the extent to which clutter can be rejected by a suitably designed signal processor will be limited by the (often neglected) noise level which accompanies the clutter.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1965
Accession Number
AD0633351

Entities

People

  • C. Pedersen

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Science
  • Detection
  • Differential Equations
  • Doppler Effect
  • Electronics
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Integral Equations
  • Matched Filters
  • Moving Targets
  • Radar
  • Scattering
  • Waveforms
  • Waves
  • Weighting Functions

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Systems Analysis and Design