ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF FUEL CELL ELECTRODES

Abstract

In an attempt to correlate electrode behavior with the electronic properties of electrode materials with incompletely occupied d-orbitals, a number of intermetallic compounds containing nickel together with an electronegative element from groups IV-B, V-B, and VI-B of periodic tables, were synthesized and evaluated as electrode materials. NiO, NiS, NiAs, NiSb, NiSi and elemental nickel in the massive form have been studied in N2, O2 and H2 atmospheres in both alkaline and acid perchlorate media. Anodic and cathodic polarization measurements were made. Polarization was pronounced at moderate current densities. Participation of O2 and H2 was poor and the corrosion reactions was prominent. The cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction on these electrodes is discussed. The use of palladium as a support material for quick permeation of hydrogen and avoiding the three-phase interface problem is discussed. Results of the effect of various treatment of the palladium surface on the permeation of hydrogen are presented and discussed.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 27, 1962
Accession Number
AD0634241

Entities

People

  • A. I. Mlavsky

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Contracts
  • Decomposition
  • Dissociation
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Fuel Cells
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrogen Electrodes
  • Literature Surveys
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Metals
  • Nickel
  • Palladium
  • Photoelectrochemical Cells
  • Transition Metals

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster