FILM AND TRANSPIRATION COOLING OF NOZZLE THROATS

Abstract

The following conclusions were drawn: (1) Gas film cooling can be used to measurably lower the wall temperatures and the wall heat fluxes in the converging section and at the throat of a high-pressure high-temperature nozzle. Some gross mixing occurs at the injection point, the exact amount being some as yet undetermined function of the injection geometry, the relative velocities of the main gas stream and the coolant stream at the injection point, and the entering velocity profiles and turbulence conditions. (2) A straightforward boundary layer type analysis was developed and programmed which predicts with reasonable accuracy the nozzle wall temperatures and wall heat fluxes in the converging section and at the throat for gas film cooled nozzles. (3) Calculational techniques were developed and programmed for predicting the effectiveness of liquid film cooling and liquid or gas transpiration cooling in nozzles. These techniques should be checked against experimental data before they are used for design purposes, however.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0634588

Entities

People

  • H. C. Roland
  • P. F. Pasqua
  • P. N. Stevens

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundary Layer
  • Cooling
  • Energy Transfer
  • Film Cooling
  • Geometry
  • Heat Capacity
  • Heat Flux
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • High Pressure
  • High Temperature
  • Physical Properties
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Specific Heat
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Turbulent Flow

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.