Investigation of Fractured Steel Plates Removed from Welded Ships

Abstract

This report covers the examination of fractured plates selected from 60 ships in which structural failures occurred. The chemical compositions and ordinary mechanical properties of most of the plates were satisfactory and met the specification requirements under which they were purchased. However, Charpy notched bar tests indicated that the plates in which fractures originated were notch sensitive at the temperature of fracture, and plates in which the fractures ended were generally less notch sensitive. Most of the fractures occurred at low operating temperatures, and the origin of each of the fractures examined could be traced to a notch such as a hatch corner, ladder opening, or a faulty weld. Such notches and defects create regions of stress concentration which may start failures in steels that are notch sensitive at the operating temperatures.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 25, 1949
Accession Number
AD0636304

Entities

People

  • George A. Ellinger
  • Morgan L. Williams

Organizations

  • National Institute of Standards and Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Composition
  • Chemical Elements
  • Chemistry
  • Coast Guard
  • Fabrication
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Navy
  • Notch Sensitivity
  • Stress Concentration
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Properties
  • Tensile Strength
  • Yield Strength

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Metallurgy