PROPELLANT SPRAYS IN LIQUID ROCKET ENGINES.

Abstract

The research described in this report is directed at obtaining an understanding of the behavior of propellant sprays in a liquid propellant rocket engine under oscillating flow conditions as a means of relating combustion stability to propellant properties and injector design. The report covers: (1) an outline of the work on the instability problem; (2) the combustion instability model; (3) calculation of fluctuations in the vaporization of liquid sprays for axisymmetric injection; (4) preliminary formulation of a transient problem associated with pressure oscillations in a rocket chamber; (5) calculation of Green's function for the transient instability problem; (6) a simple example of the calculation of the spray distribution function and the stability criterion; and (7) perturbation method for calculating stability boundaries. Sections 2 and 3 are related to treating a linear type instability where all oscillations are acoustic in nature. Sec 4 deals with the development of finite amplitude waves. In Sec. 5 a method of solution of the transient instability problem is discussed. Sections 6 and 7 cover a sample calculation of the spray distribution function and stability criterion. Significant results show that droplet vaporization can be a cause of combustion instability and that stability boundaries can be predicted from injector parameters and propellant properties. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0637236

Entities

People

  • Melvin Gerstein

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Stability
  • Distribution Functions
  • Engines
  • Injectors
  • Instability
  • Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines
  • Liquid Propellants
  • Oscillation
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Propellants
  • Rockets
  • Vaporization

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Rocket Propulsion.