VISUAL RESOLUTION UNDERWATER

Abstract

Visual resolution in air and underwater were compared using Landolt Ring targets and a self-luminous, water- and pressure-proof target mount. SCUBA diving masks were worn during the tests, both in water and in air. Comparisons were also made while viewing above and below surface targets through a periscope from a surface position. In both instances, visual resolution in clear water was better than in air at the same actual target distance, when apparent luminances were equated for the two conditions. In most cases, the improvement while wearing the SCUBA mask fell below predictions based on the magnification of the target image underwater. The reasons for this were ascribed to fogging of the mask underwater, and the lack of sufficiently small targets for some observers. The difference in resolution between air and underwater viewing through the periscope was nearer to that predicted by theoretical computations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 05, 1966
Accession Number
AD0637818

Entities

People

  • Paul R. Kent
  • Seymour Weissman

Organizations

  • Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Contractors
  • Divers
  • Diving
  • Environment
  • Line Of Sight
  • Navy
  • Observers
  • Perception
  • Periscopes
  • Refractive Index
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Submarine Bases
  • Submarines
  • Targets
  • United States
  • Visual Acuity

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.