DIFFRACTION EFFECTS IN THE PROPAGATION OF COMPRESSIONAL WAVES IN THE ATMOSPHERE

Abstract

Asymptotic methods are used to find approximate solutions of the acoustic wave equation in a medium where the velocity is a continuously variable function of one coordinate. It is shown that, when the velocity function has a minimum, undamped normal mode solutions exist, and that such solutions are closely analogous to the internally reflected waves in the case of a medium made up of discrete layers. By converting the sum of the high-order normal modes into an equivalent integral, it is shown that superposition of these modes leads to geometrical ray theory modified by diffraction in a manner that may be computed from the incomplete Fresnel and Airy integrals. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1950
Accession Number
AD0638147

Entities

People

  • Norman A. Haskell

Organizations

  • Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Altitude
  • Asymptotic Series
  • Bessel Functions
  • Computational Science
  • Continuity
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffraction
  • Discontinuities
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Fresnel Integrals
  • Group Velocity
  • Integrals
  • Valence Bond Theory
  • Wave Equations
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.