COORDINATION CHEMISTRY OF THE GROUPS IV AND V METALS

Abstract

It was shown that vanadium(V) (as V2O5) can be reduced to VANADIUM(IV) at 80-100C. with any of the following substances: glycolic, lactic, tartaric, formic, citric, oxalic, and malonic acids; amino acids such as ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, 2-hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, methyliminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, and glycine; and hydroxy compounds such as ethylene, propylene glycol, glycerine, and catechol. Most of the reducing agents subsequently react with the vanadium(IV) to form characteristic complexes. The use of V2O5 has the advantage of allowing the reaction to proceed smoothly and facilitating the preparation of certain complexes containing free carboxyl groups which would be difficult to prepare in any other way. Some of these complexes when dissolved in water titrate as though they are mono- or diprotic acids. Exhaustive efforts in both aqueous and non-aqueous solutions to prepare derivatives of the octafluoroniobate(V) ion failed. Attempts were inconclusive to prepare complexes of niobium(V) and tantalum(V) containing the ion MXn(-(n-5)) (where X is a halogen other than fluorine), and compounds containing a diamide chelating group such as - HNCH2CH2NH-.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0640496

Entities

People

  • R. N. Keller

Organizations

  • University of Colorado Boulder

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alcohols
  • Alkali Metals
  • Amines
  • Amino Acids
  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Colorado
  • Contracts
  • Glycolic Acid
  • Governments
  • Halogens
  • Lactic Acid
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Solvents
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry