WATER AND CARBON REMOVAL FROM CARBON DIOXIDE REDUCTION SYSTEMS.

Abstract

Methods suitable for use in a weightless environment for removing water and carbon from carbon dioxide reduction process systems were investigated. Water removal studies were conducted using a porous metal, plate-type, condenser-separator to remove the water from the exit gas streams of both Sabatier and Bosch type carbon dioxide reduction reactors. Water remaining in the effluent stream ranged from 0.97 to 2.08 percent by volume with the Sabatier reactor, and 0.78 to 0.92 percent with the Bosch reactor. A regenerative chemical dryer used to increase the reaction rate of the Bosch reactor, resulted in relatively minor changes in the reaction rate in steady state operation. Carbon flow pattern tests were conducted to determine design characteristics of a carbon separator-filter. A combination centrifugal separator and porous metal filter was used to remove carbon from the recycle flow stream and pass approximately 99 percent of the carbon to the carbon collector. Periodic back flow through the filter removes the remaining carbon from the filter. The Bosch reactor utilizes flat iron catalyst plates stacked on a hollow rotating shaft. Carbon is dislodged from the rotating plates by carbon removal fingers projecting between the catalyst plates. Reaction gases flowing through the reactor carry the carbon out of the reactor to the filter-separator. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0642594

Entities

People

  • Andrew D. Babinsky
  • Stephen J. Derezinski

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accumulators
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Catalysts
  • Environment
  • Filters
  • Porous Metals
  • Separators
  • Steady State

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Petroleum Engineering