MEASUREMENTS OF ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE ABOVE 30 KM USING THE GRENADE METHOD AND IMPROVED ACOUSTIC TECHNIQUES,

Abstract

The problem of detecting acoustic energy from grenades detonated in the upper atmosphere is considered and the natural pressure fluctuations which tend to limit detectability are discussed. Consideration is given to the most suitable system for obtaining the maximum altitude of detection and it is concluded that this should utilize a hot-wire microphone in conjunction with the newly-developed transmission and recording system. This instrumentation uses a Multiplex System for eliminating electrical transmission noise over a widely spaced microphone array and for providing a magnetic tape record which may be subsequently replayed to recover weak signals. A review of the method of temperature and wind determination from the observed travel time of sound waves is given, and results from four rocket flights at Woomera in October 1963 and one at Eglin in February 1965 are presented. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0642843

Entities

People

  • R. W. Procunier

Organizations

  • University College London

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Hot Wire
  • Instrumentation
  • Magnetic Tape
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Microphones
  • Recording Systems
  • Sound Waves
  • Travel Time

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Computer Science/Computer Engineering/Data Science/Digital Signal Processing.

Technology Areas

  • Space