DETECTION OF VOIDS AND INHOMOGENEITIES IN FIBER GLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS BY MICROWAVE AND BETA-RAY BACKSCATTER TECHNIQUES

Abstract

Microwaves were used as a means of detecting voids and inhomogeneities in fiber glass reinforced plastics. A number of experiments that were designed to empirically establish the limits of detectability of various types of defects are described. Based on the results of the investigation, it is possible to detect a 1/8-inch-diameter hole in a 1/4-inch- thick panel of fiber glass reinforced plastic with X-band microwaves. However, several factors such as sensitivity of the signal amplitude to defect location, test-piece position, geometry, and homogeneity make interpretation of results difficult. Beta-ray backscatter measurements are potentially useful as a means of detecting local variations in glass-to-resin ratio. The contribution of fillers as a third constituent in the composite system must, however, be considered in establishing a relation between backscattering and glass-to-resin ratios.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 20, 1966
Accession Number
AD0644419

Entities

People

  • H. P. Hatch
  • K. A. Fowler

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Backscattering
  • Composite Materials
  • Detection
  • Diameters
  • Frequency
  • Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Plastics
  • Reinforced Plastics
  • Resins
  • Scattering
  • Standing Waves
  • Test And Evaluation
  • X Band

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Solar Physics