CONDUCTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF GRAPHITE IN PROPELLANTS BY USE OF LECO CONDUCTOMETRIC CARBON DETERMINATOR.

Abstract

A conductometric method is proposed for the determination of graphite in propellants. The method is applicable to the macro and semi-micro range. A 0.02 to 0.3 gram-sample is dissolved in 10 m1 of nitric acid by heating on the steam bath. If tin is present, 3 drops of hydrofluoric acid are added to prevent the precipitation of metastannic acid and occlusion of organic matter. The solution is filtered through a small Gooch crucible wrapped in aluminum foil to prevent contamination by tarry matter from the adapter. The Gooch is washed with hot dilute nitric acid (1 to 1), water, acetone, and water in that order. It is then heated at 900 - 1000C. in a ceramic tube in a current of oxygen and the carbon dioxide is determined conductometrically using a Leco Conductometric Carbon Determinator. Such factors as the best means for dissolving the sample, possible segregation, preparation of calibration curve, time for combustion, mechanism of the combustion, and interferences are considered. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0645240

Entities

People

  • George Norwitz
  • Herman Gordon

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acids
  • Aluminum
  • Aluminum Foil
  • Calibration
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Combustion
  • Contamination
  • Crucibles
  • Dissolving
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Hydrofluoric Acid
  • Nitric Acid
  • Precipitation
  • Propellants

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Environmental Engineering