THE TOLERANCE OF CATTLE TO 'LONG'-DURATION REFLECTED PRESSURES IN A SHOCK TUBE,

Abstract

Twenty-seven steers, mounted side-on against the endplate of an air-driven shock tube, were exposed to 'sharp'-rising reflected pressures of 184-msec duration. Pressure-time measurements were made with piezoelectric pressure transducers. Autopsies were performed on all animals and the nature of their blast injuries determined. The LD50 reflected pressure, obtained by probit analysis, was 43.1 psi for steers having a mean body weight of 180 kg. The results are compared with tolerance values obtained in previous investigations involving exposure of eight species of smaller animals to overpressures of 400-msec duration. Twenty-four hour, time-lethality data for steers are compared with those of five species of smaller animals. The potential use of blast-injured domestic animals, as a source of food, is briefly discussed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0653023

Entities

People

  • Charles S. Gaylord
  • Donald R. Richmond
  • Edward G. Damon
  • John T. Yelverton

Organizations

  • Lovelace Foundation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Blast Injuries
  • Body Weight
  • Domestic
  • Domestic Animals
  • Factor Analysis
  • Lethality
  • Measurement
  • Overpressure
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Shock Tubes
  • Transducers
  • Tubes

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology