A DETAILED STUDY OF CONTAMINANTS PRODUCED BY MAN IN A SPACE CABIN SIMULATOR AT 760 MM. HG

Abstract

A 27-day experiment was conducted to determine man's contribution to trace contaminants in a sealed environment. An environmental test cell was maintained at a total pressure of 760 mm. Hg throughout the 27 days, with the first 13 days being unmanned and the last 14 days being manned. Four subjects were utilized during the 14-day manned portion of the test. During the 27 days, 97 compounds were identified and quantified; 21 of these compounds were noted only during the manned portion of the study. Direct contaminant analysis of the sealed environment was not adequate for this type of comprehensive survey. Cryogenic fractionation and concentration, however, provided samples with sufficient concentration of contaminants for analysis by means of gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy. Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide were compounds that were produced by man and identified in this experiment and that would require removal during the 14-day period.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0653932

Entities

People

  • B. E. Welch
  • H. J. Zeft
  • J. D. Adams
  • J. P. Conkle
  • W. E. Mabson

Organizations

  • United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Biomedical
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Health Services
  • Organic Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Materials Science
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Space