USE OF SCHLIEREN OPTICS WITH LOW GAS PRESSURES

Abstract

A series of experiments has been conducted using schlieren apparatus at low gas pressures. The experience here gained will be applied in the design of optical equipment for a projected Mach 5 wind tunnel. Lenses and mirrors of various focal lengths and aperture ratios were used for collimating the beam and for collecting the deviated light. Among other experiments, a trial was made with mirrors in which an axial secondary mirror was used similar to the diagonal in the Newtonian telescope. The test phenomena were shock waves produced in a partially evacuated gas chamber either by passage of a condenser discharge across a gap or by air flow from a special nozzle. The beam of the schlieren system crossed this chamber to display the refractive effects upon the screen of a camera.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 10, 1959
Accession Number
AD0654365

Entities

People

  • E. A. Bunt
  • E. L. Gayhart

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Flow
  • Cameras
  • Flow
  • Geometric Forms
  • Illumination
  • Light Sources
  • Mach Number
  • Mass Flow
  • Mirrors
  • Optical Equipment
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Shock Waves
  • Spark Gaps
  • Vacuum Chambers
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster