RESEARCH ON THE ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION OF HEXANE AND ITS ISOMERS.

Abstract

The mechanism of the adsorption and oxidation of C3H8 and n-C6H14 on smooth Pt electrodes from 12M H3PO4 at 130C was studied using potentiostatic step and galvanostatic pulse techniques. Initial adsorption of n-C6H14 occurs as virtually unchanged hydrocarbon at a diffusionally controlled rate. Subsequently, the adsorbed hydrocarbon reacts to form three types of adsorbed product - O-type, CH-alpha, and CH-beta. O-type n-C6H14 is similar to O-type C3H8 and to the product formed on Pt in the presence of CO2, 'reduced CO2.' CH-beta, which has a low oxidation state and releases upwards of 4 electrons per site on oxidation, is unreactive both towards oxidation and towards reduction. It is probably a carbonaceous polymer. CH-alpha, which also has a low oxidation state, is relatively unreactive towards oxidation but can be readily reduced. It is probably a mixture of partially dehydrogenated alkyl radicals. The relation of these adsorbed species to the over-all hydrocarbon-to-CO2 reaction is discussed.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 15, 1966
Accession Number
AD0656496

Entities

People

  • S. B. Brummer

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Electrodes
  • Electrons
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Oxidation

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Electrochemical Surface Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics