THE TWO-STAGE SOUNDING-ROCKET PROBLEM,

Abstract

The paper addresses the problem of determining the appropriate history of the thrust of a rocket engine that produces maximum altitudes for a two-stage-rocket launch vehicle. Simplifying assumptions, for example, that the earth is flat, have been made and rules for optimal thrust arcs have been derived. Effects of changes in vehicle characteristics at staging, including the vehicle drag coefficient and the rocket engine characteristics, are investigated. Significant alterations from previously analyzed single-stage sounding-rocket trajectories are possible. The occurrences of intermediate coasting arcs, intermediate variable-thrust arcs, and up to five control switches are all characteristics unique to the two-stage problem. Although these differences will be minimized by the inclusion of realistic atmospheric drag profiles, they will probably exist if the lift-off acceleration of the sounding rocket is high. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0657003

Entities

People

  • Russell D. Shaver

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Coefficients
  • Engines
  • Launch Vehicles
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Trajectories
  • Rockets
  • Sounding Rockets
  • Trajectories
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Operations Research
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.