THE GENERATION OF THERMOELASTIC STRESS WAVES BY IMPULSIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION.

Abstract

The absorption of electromagnetic radiation within a thin, but finite, surface layer of an elastic half-space provides a sudden heat source distribution through the layer, and stress waves are generated. A solution for uni-axial motion is given in the limit situation when the pulse duration approaches zero in comparison with the wave travel time through the layer, together with the neglect of thermal diffusion on this time scale. The radiation absorption is assumed to decay exponentially with depth. These simplifying features lead to stress wave profiles which clearly illustrate the effective nature of the solution. In the case when the surface is stress free, after the initial build-up (here instantaneous) of compressive stress within the layer, a tensile wave propagates out of the layer. Numerical data are presented to show that the peak tensile stress can attain significant levels within a few layer thicknesses of the surface. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0657181

Entities

People

  • L. W. Morland

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Diffusion
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Absorption
  • Stress Waves
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Stress
  • Thermal Diffusion
  • Travel Time
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Structural Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space