THE EFFECT OF LUNAR GRAVITY ON MAN'S PERFORMANCE OF BASIC MAINTENANCE TASKS

Abstract

Nine subjects were trained extensively on three maintenance tasks: bolt torquing, connector mating, and nut threading. They were randomly distributed into one of three clothing conditions (shirt-sleeve, vented suit, and pressurized suit) and trained and tested on all three tasks in three gravity conditions (one gravity, one gravity in the harness, and one-sixth gravity). This study demonstrated that lunar gravity imposed a twenty-five-percent performance decrement over performance in one gravity (p < .01). The vented suit imposed a sixty-percent performance decrement (p < .01) and the pressurized suit imposed a 150-percent performance decrement (p < .01) when compared to performance in the shirt sleeve mode. On the basis of these findings and subjective reports, preliminary human factors design criteria were suggested for lunar gravity performance aids. The need for subsequent research in the areas of mission-specific maintenance tasks and candidate job aids to improve performance in the lunar environment was pointed out.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0660457

Entities

People

  • Joseph L. Seminara
  • Richard J. Shavelson

Organizations

  • Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Biotechnology
  • Chambers
  • Clothing
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Experimental Design
  • Lunar Environments
  • Pilot Studies
  • Pressure Suits
  • Shirts
  • Simulations
  • Simulators
  • Space Suits
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Task Performance And Analysis
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Materials Science
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris