DETERIORATION OF FUELS AND FUEL-USING EQUIPMENT

Abstract

The study covered two closely related areas of investigation: (1) the deterioration of fuels and equipment in storage and (2) the standby maintenance requirements of auxiliary power systems for community protective shelters. Determination of the state-of-knowledge and current practices in the first area of investigation led to the devising of specific plans of action in the second area. A number of plans for standby-maintenance routines for community shelter power systems were devised during the study. These plans are based on the best information available from the literature and from field experience. The costs for acquisition, installation, and maintenance of these systems and for the standby maintenance routines are estimated and compared on the basis of 5-, 10-, and 15-year standby periods. From the results it appears that a gasoline engine power system utilizing commercial fuels and preservatives, maintained in a low-humidity environment, and exercised every 6 weeks, would provide maximum cost effectiveness considering the present state of knowledge. It was noted during this study that information is particularly sparse in the areas of: long-term storage effects on commercial and special fuels and lubricants, inactive storage of engine-generator sets in a reasonable state of readiness, and the fuel-deterioration tolerance of gasoline and diesel engines. Recommended specific research programs to close each of these technological gaps are briefly described.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0662266

Entities

People

  • David A. Trayser
  • Glen M. Hein
  • Warren C. Ellis

Organizations

  • Battelle Memorial Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Carburetors
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Compression Ignition
  • Electric Generators
  • Gas Turbines
  • Health Services
  • Internal Combustion Engines
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Spark Ignition

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design