Development of Material for Modeling Rock

Abstract

Successful modeling of structures and explosive effects indicates that modeling of rock by the use of equivalent material could likewise prove fruitful. The purpose of this investigation was to develop mixtures of practical materials to model geological formations. The similitude principles utilized are: (a) similar and similarly oriented Mohr's envelopes (from triaxial tests) of model and structural materials, and (b) coefficients of elasticity in the same relation. A literature review revealed that the most promising model material was probably a mixture of gypsum cement (plaster), fillers, and water. Tensile, compressive, and triaxial strength tests and stress-strain tests were conducted on combinations of plasters, sands, and other filler materials. Results indicated that brittle rocklike material could be easily formulated to secure a wide range of physical properties. With regard to the above-mentioned principles, the stress-strain curves are linear over a wide range, but the triaxial stress condition is restricted by low phi angles, approximately 30 degrees compared to 40 degrees and above for most rocks.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0662705

Entities

People

  • Kenneth L. Saucier

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Compressive Strength
  • Construction
  • Elastic Properties
  • Explosions
  • Explosives
  • Literature Surveys
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Working
  • Mechanics
  • Physical Properties
  • Plastic Properties
  • Rock Mechanics
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Strength

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Theoretical Analysis.