PROCEDURES FOR PREDICTION OF GROUND SHOCK PHENOMENA BASED ON ONE-DIMENSIONAL SHOCK PROPAGATION CONSIDERATIONS. REPORT 1. PROCEDURES AND APPLICATIONS,

Abstract

The report demonstrates procedures for computing stress and motion histories in soil. Simplified geometries are employed. The procedures have application to analysis of nuclear weapon loadings. The methods are based on the conservation laws of mass and momentum and dynamic material properties in the form of propagation velocities characteristic of shock waves in the compacting medium and sound waves in the compacted medium. The procedures deal with soil models composed of all nonlinear loading branch forms for which stress-strain (sigma-epsilon) behavior is described by the relationship the 2nd derivative Sigma with respect to epsilon > 0 (strain-hardening type of response) and all linear unloading branch forms. Input data required consists of laboratory uniaxial (constrained) compression or wave-propagation test data and an applied pressure-time profile. The procedure has been validated by comparison with closed-form solutions and applied to analyze test data in the literature obtained from laboratory and field. Application of the procedure to other than one-dimensional problems is indicated (e.g., a HEST test is analyzed). (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1967
Accession Number
AD0664121

Entities

People

  • J. V. Zaccor

Organizations

  • URS Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Ground Shock
  • Hardening
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Shock
  • Shock Waves
  • Soil Models
  • Sound Waves
  • Strain Hardening
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waves

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.