HUMAN FACTORS AND THE DESIGN OF TIME SHARING COMPUTER SYSTEMS

Abstract

The advent of computer time sharing poses an extraordinary challenge to human factors research during the next decade. Before time sharing, two facts combined to de-emphasize the importance of human factors considerations in the design of computer systems: (1) the cost of the computer's time was exorbitantly high relative to the cost of users' time, and (2) the users constituted a select, highly skilled and highly motivated group of specialists. Two of the promises of time sharing, however, are (1) a drastic reduction in the cost of computer time to the individual user, and (2) the large scale availability of computer facilities to individuals untrained in any areas of computer technology. Human factors considerations then become important both for economic and psychological reasons. This paper briefly notes what a few of these considerations are.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 15, 1967
Accession Number
AD0666443

Entities

People

  • J. I. Elkind
  • J. R. Carbonell
  • Raymond S. Nickerson

Organizations

  • BBN Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Commerce
  • Computations
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Science
  • Computers
  • Data Science
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Hard Copy
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Human-Machine Systems
  • Information Processing
  • Language
  • Productivity
  • United States
  • Work Stations

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Economics
  • Parallel and Distributed Computing.
  • Psychometric Testing or Psychological Assessment.