'LUNAR' RADIO INTERFEROMETER,

Abstract

There is a type of radio interferometer, which takes advantage of the fact that the moon has a rarified atmosphere and, consequently, also a rarified ionosphere. Radio waves from a discrete source in the sky near the lunar disk may reach the observer on earth either in a straight line or in a slight curve through the ionosphere of the moon. As a result, these waves may interfere at the point of reception. Thus, the ionosphere of the moon, or simply the moon, assumes the function of the second antenna or of the surface of the ocean. Let us designate this interferometer for convenience the 'lunar' interferometer. As shall be shown the lunar interferometer has a high resolving power and, therefore, may be a very valuable means for the determination of the angular values of very small discrete sources of cosmic radio emission. The present communication gives the basic considerations of the study of a lunar interferometer and also a method of determining the angular values of discrete sources.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1959
Accession Number
AD0669013

Entities

People

  • G. A. Gurzadyan

Organizations

  • General Dynamics

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheres
  • Emission
  • Instrumentation
  • Interferometers
  • Ionosphere
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Observers
  • Radio Interferometers
  • Radio Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris