ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF VANADIUM PENTOXIDE.

Abstract

The dc conductivity of single crystals of vanadium pentoxide was measured in the three crystallographic directions. The temperature range examined was -165C to + 25C. The activation energy of the conduction process was isotropic and found to be .56 ev. The conductivity was anisotropic. Measurements of the Hall effect were attempted with a dc and ac apparatus, but the signal was too low to be observed. However, an upper limit of 71 cu cm/coulomb for the Hall coefficient was calculated, and the upper limit computed for the mobility was .4 sq cm/volt sec. A model is proposed for the conduction mechanism. It suggests that the electrical conduction is a two-step process. The electron is ionized from a V(4+)-oxygen-vacancy center and then moves through the lattice via polaron movement. This model accounts for the isotropy of the activation energy and also the anisotropy of the conductivity. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 27, 1968
Accession Number
AD0670560

Entities

People

  • John C. Mcculloch

Organizations

  • Oregon State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anisotropy
  • Coefficients
  • Conductivity
  • Crystals
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Electrons
  • Energy
  • Hall Effect
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Measurement
  • Single Crystals
  • Vanadium

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene