NEUROLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF THE PRIMATE TO ANTHRAX INFECTION

Abstract

A depression of the cortical electrical activity, observed on electroencephalograms, and subsequent respiratory failure occurred in rhesus monkeys dying of anthrax. The cardiac activity and respiratory rate did not change during the disease until, as evidenced by respiratory patterns, acute respiratory distress occurred. At this time typical anoxic responses were observed. White blood cell counts and hematocrit readings increased late in the course of disease and several hours after a septicemia had been observed. A terminal toxemia was demonstrable. The terminal responses were essentially identical to those that we have reported for rhesus monkeys and chimpanzees challenged with lethal amounts of sterile anthrax toxin. Anthrax is now visualized as a clinically new disease with many similarities to plague, diphtheria, tetanus, and other lethal toxigenic diseases.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0671379

Entities

People

  • Bill G. Mahlandt
  • Frederick Klein
  • James P. Dobbs
  • Jerry S. Walker
  • Norman S. Remmele
  • Ralph E. Lincoln

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Cell Count
  • Cells
  • Depression
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Electroencephalography
  • Heart Rate
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Leukocytes
  • Rhesus Monkeys
  • Terminals
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Immunology