INTESTINAL DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION OF SUGARS AND PEPTIDES.

Abstract

The allosteric properties of sucrase were investigated. There is an evident homologous interaction between Na-sites and between substrate-sites. Large species differences are present. The reaction sequence is non-compulsory. The Na-site(s) do not contain easily accessible phenol- or SH-group Sucrase, which has no mutarotase activity, liberates glucose in its alpha form. The beta forms of glucose and of some of its derivatives are absorbed preferentially. Human and rabbit intestinal sucrases were isolated. Antibodies against them were prepared. A new procedure for the measurement of intestinal uptake was developed. It allows the determination of unidirectional flow. Rat intestinal lactase was isolated; it is not activated by Na. Pancreatic amylase sets free the alpha-form of maltose, as determined by gas chromatography. A procedure for the determination of sugar uptake in human peroral biopsies was developed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 29, 1968
Accession Number
AD0671513

Entities

People

  • Giorgio Semenza

Organizations

  • University of Zurich

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Analytical Chemistry Techniques
  • Antibodies
  • Chromatography
  • Digestive System Processes
  • Gas Chromatography
  • Measurement
  • Sequences
  • Substrates
  • Unidirectional

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry