AN INVESTIGATION OF THE PHYSIOCHEMICAL NATURE OF METAL-LIKE AND NONMETALLIC HIGH-MELTING COMPOUNDS BY THE MICROHARDNESS METHOD (ISSLEDOVANIE FIZIKOKHIMICHESKOI PRIRODY METALLOPODOVNYKH I NEMETALLICHESKIKH TUGOPLAVKIKH SOEDINENII METODOM MIKROTVERDOSTI),

Abstract

This review of microhardness is concerned with metalloid and nonmetallic refractory compounds. The author attempts to show that microhardness depends mainly on two factors: electron density and crystal structure. The microhardness of a number of transition metals, carbides, nitrides, borides, and silicides is compared in terms of the electron-accepting ability of the d-orbitals = 1/Nn, where n is the number of electrons in the incompleted d-orbital and N the principal quantum number of the d-orbital. It is noted that microhardness increases with increase in (1/Nn) and with the degree of symmetry of the electron distribution. For nonmetallic compounds, the microhardness depends on the nature of the p-function and decreases with increase in the principal quantum number of the p-electrons.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 12, 1967
Accession Number
AD0672340

Entities

People

  • G. V. Samsonov

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystal Structure
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Metals
  • Microhardness
  • Quantum Numbers
  • Transition Metals

Readers

  • Information Retrieval
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry

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  • Microelectronics
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