THE INEFFICIENCY OF TRIPLET ENERGY TRANSFER FROM KETONES TO TRIVALENT RARE EARTH IONS.

Abstract

It is shown that trivalent samarium, europium, terbium, dysprosium, and erbium chlorides are only 1-2% as effective as conjugated dienes at quenching the triplet state photoelimination of para-methoxyvalerophenone and the triplet state photoreduction of benzophenone. Maximum rate constants for energy transfer from the triplet excited ketones to the rare earth ions is (10 to the 8th power)/M/sec in solvents such as methanol and aqueous acetic acid. This conclusion refutes the former common assumption that such energy transfer was diffusion-controlled. It is postulated that the tight solvation of the metal ions prevents effective overlap of donor and ionic orbitals and thus decreases the exchange interaction necessary for energy transfer. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 21, 1968
Accession Number
AD0673075

Entities

People

  • Herbert N. Schott
  • Peter J Wagner

Organizations

  • Michigan State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetic Acid
  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chlorides
  • Diffusion
  • Dysprosium
  • Elements
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Europium
  • Ketones
  • Metals
  • Methanols
  • Organic Compounds
  • Photochemical Reactions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Organic Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Space