PERFORMANCE OF A 500-KJ MHD WIND TUNNEL,

Abstract

The operation of a pulsed MHD accelerator is described for a MHD wind tunnel application. The accelerator is designed to provide a 150% velocity increase (from 15,500 ft/sec to 24,000 ft/sec), at constant enthalpy, of a gas at approximately atmospheric pressure. The accelerator gas source is a hot shot that heats potassium seeded nitrogen to 9000K and 1400 atm. The gas is expanded into a segmented electrode (94 pair) MHD accelerator channel. After tunnel start-up, a 3-msec constant power pulse is switched on the electrodes so that current flow is approximately perpendicular to a quasi-steady 4-Wb/sq m magnetic field. The power-on to power-off velocity ratio at the accelerator exit is determined from changes in the stagnation pressure and open circuit induced potential. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0673476

Entities

People

  • Donald A. Durran
  • Harold Mirels
  • Wallis R. Grabowsky

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Barometric Pressure
  • Electrodes
  • Elements
  • Enthalpy
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Nitrogen
  • Physical Properties
  • Potassium
  • Segmented
  • Stagnation Pressure
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.