CHEMICAL REACTIONS ON CLEAN SURFACES, USING MODULATED ATOMIC BEAM TECHNIQUES.

Abstract

The hydrogen-deuterium exchange reaction on nickel has been studied using modulated molecular beam techniques. When coupled with a surface preparation technique that allows one to grow clean single crystals during the experiment, the molecular beam techniques permit one to show that the scattering of all the isotopic molecular hydrogenic species is specularly directed, while the product of the chemical reaction is scattered according to a modified cos Tr law. The proposal to use varying rates of continuous deposition of metal to control the surface concentrations of the adsorbed species was shown to be inapplicable to the H2-D2 exchange, as the measured background gas pressure dependence was unaffected by this deposition. This pressure dependence was also shown to vary with background gas pressure. From the scattering data (at the higher pressure) it appears that both the reactants must be adsorbed prior to the formation of the product HD. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 25, 1968
Accession Number
AD0673510

Entities

People

  • Howard Saltsburg
  • Joe N. Smith Jr.
  • Robert L. Palmer

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atomic Beams
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Crystals
  • Dehydrogenation
  • Deuterium
  • Exchange Reactions
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogenation
  • Molecular Beams
  • Scattering
  • Single Crystals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics