SUCROSE HYDROLYSIS AT LIMITED WATER CONCENTRATION.

Abstract

To enable development of a model describing reaction kinetics in dehydrated foods, sucrose hydrolysis was studied at limited water concentration. Saturated sucrose solutions containing various acids and inert solid materials gave identical rate constants and energy of activation as predicted from dilute solutions. Reaction rates in freeze-dried systems humidified to low moisture content indicated that any equation describing the rate of hydrolysis must include a term for the velocity of dissolution of solid sucrose into the surface water. The rate of hydrolysis was a pseudo first-order reaction obeying the same kinetics as in dilute solution; the rate of dissolution became rate-limiting when the initial supply of dissolved sucrose was exhausted. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 26, 1968
Accession Number
AD0678035

Entities

People

  • S. R. Tannenbaum
  • T. P. Labuza
  • T. Schoebel

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arrhenius Equation
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Dehydrated Foods
  • Equations
  • Food
  • Hydrolysis
  • Kinetics
  • Materials
  • Mathematics
  • Moisture
  • Moisture Content
  • Surface Waters
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Gender and Food Studies
  • Materials Science and Engineering.