METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS FOR NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF SPATIAL FLOWS OF GAS (Metod Kharakteristik Dlya Chislennogo Rascheta Prostranstvennyk Techenii Gaza),

Abstract

A number of methods of characteristics for numerical calculation of three-dimensional supersonic flows or unsteady two-dimensional problems of gas dynamics are evaluated and their complexity stressed. A new approach is outlined by which relative simplicity and uniformity are attained. The equations of a steady three-dimensional supersonic flow are transformed to an equivalent characteristic form which is not the only possible one. Therefore, a general form of characteristic correlations (compatibility conditions) is considered along a single-parameter family of bicharacteristics passing through a given point. It is demonstrated that an equation describing supersonic steady flow can be reduced by equivalent transformations to a system containing variables only along streamlines and bicharacteristic directions at a given point. It is also established that in contrast to a corresponding two-dimensional scheme, the order of difference approximations is reduced to the first order in the purely three-dimensional case. Difference equations are derived, and the parameters of the desired point are obtained from two correlations along streamlines and two along bicharacteristics. Four elementary problems are considered: determination of points inside the flow, on the surface of the body, on a shock wave, and on a free surface. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 08, 1967
Accession Number
AD0679535

Entities

People

  • K. M. Magomedov

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Difference Equations
  • Equations
  • Flow
  • Gas Dynamics
  • Method Of Characteristics
  • Shock Waves
  • Steady Flow
  • Supersonic Flow
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Information Retrieval

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight