MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS IN ANTARCTICA

Abstract

Health problems are of special concern at small Antarctic stations because of the extreme environmental conditions and because of complete isolation from the outside world during the winter months. Incidences of common symptoms, reflecting insomnia, anxiety, depression, and hostility increased significantly during the winter months in three recent Antarctic expeditions. These results confirmed earlier findings obtained during the IGY period. A number of personal history and personality variables were found to correlate significantly with two criteria of emotional adjustment: (1) ratings of emotional stability by supervisors and peers at Antarctic stations, and (2) symptom scores from a questionnaire filled out twice during the winter. Relationships of psychiatric screening information to the emotional adjustment criteria varied with occupational group, particular criterion measure, and time of year.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 12, 1967
Accession Number
AD0681294

Entities

People

  • E. K. Gunderson

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Antarctica
  • Civilian Personnel
  • Continents
  • Depression
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Environment
  • Environmental Health
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Health
  • Navy
  • New Zealand
  • Radio Communications
  • Scientists
  • Sea Level
  • Stations
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Psychology

Readers

  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Organizational Psychology.
  • Polar and Arctic Studies