TRANSITION AND COMPRESSOR SYSTEMS OF A CENTRIPETAL-FLOW TURBINE,

Abstract

Operation of a centripetal turbine in the transition and compressor regimes during sharp decreases of flow rate through the turbine is discussed, and experimental characteristics of a turbine operating in these regimes are presented. An approximate equation is derived to find the conditions of sudden transition from turbine to compressor operation. Experimental characteristics in the turbine-compressor transition regions for a centripetal turbine are presented graphically, and the locations of the transition jumps are found to be adequately represented by the derived equation. Transition back to the turbine regime occurs at a different point, thus forming a hysteresis loop for the transition processes. Graphs of the internal power of the turbine show that it absorbs substantial power in the compressor regimes and can thus be used as a brake under these conditions. Increased hysteresis effects are expected for high temperature gas operation (tests were made with compressed air). (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1968
Accession Number
AD0683215

Entities

People

  • Yu. I. Freyman

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air
  • Compressed Air
  • Compressors
  • Equations
  • Flow Rate
  • Gases
  • High Temperature
  • Hysteresis
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics