PHOTON-PHONON INTERACTION IN THIN FILMS

Abstract

The normal modes of vibrations in a perfect crystal lattice resulting into net electric dipole moment with electric vector perpendicular to the propagation vector are strongly coupled with the radiation field. The resulting optical absorption is very strong at the frequencies of the transverse optical modes. Direct absorption studies can therefore be conducted only on thin films. We examine here the particular case of thin films where the photon-phonon interaction can be treated in the frame of the collision theory for two types of particles, as a two-step process: first the strong coupling of the radiation field with the phonon field in terms of polaritons and the consequent polariton decay as a second step. The optical absorption at the normal mode frequencies is calculated in terms of band width related respectively to the polariton life time, to the phonon life time and to the elastic diffusion of photons.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0684159

Entities

People

  • M. Balkansi
  • R. Le Toullec

Organizations

  • Pierre and Marie Curie University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Air Force
  • Crystal Lattice Vibrations
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Dipole Moments
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Lattice Dynamics
  • Optical Absorption
  • Optical Properties
  • Phonons
  • Polaritons
  • Radiation
  • Thickness
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.