NONCOHERENT DETECTION OF NONFLUCTUATING TARGETS IN CONTAMINATED-NORMAL CLUTTER,

Abstract

Measurements of sea clutter using high-resolution radar indicate that clutter cross-section returns do not follow a Rayleigh distribution. In the report, a contaminated-normal distribution is proposed and found to be a good description of some of the clutter data taken by the high-resolution radar. The report then develops the theory necessary for detecting constant signals in contaminated-normal clutter when N pulses are summed noncoherently. Curves are presented for the threshold values, normalized to the median clutter voltage, versus the probability of false alarm for N = 1, 3, 10, and 30 pulses. Finally, probability of detection curves are presented for the previous N's and for false alarm probabilities ranging from 10.01 to 10 to the minus 9th power. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 21, 1969
Accession Number
AD0685634

Entities

People

  • Gerard V. Trunk

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Clutter
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • High Resolution
  • Measurement
  • Normal Distribution
  • Probability
  • Sea Clutter
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.