FLUCTUATIONS OF A FOCUSED BEAM WAVE FOR ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE PROBING.

Abstract

The paper demonstrates that a focused beam wave may be effectively used to probe the atmospheric turbulence. Unlike plane and spherical waves, the focused beam has two parameters, i.e. the beam size and the radius of curvature of phase front at the aperture which may be easily varied experimentally. General formulations for the amplitude and phase correlation functions and structure functions of a focused beam wave are given including the effects of wind velocity and time delay. The effects of the beam size and the focal length on the spectral and spatial filter functions and temporal frequency spectrum are examined in detail including the effects of separation, wind velocity and time delay. Using these functions, procedures are shown to probe the form of the spectral density of the index of refraction, the structure constant and the wind velocity along the path. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0686165

Entities

People

  • Akira Ishimaru

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Frequency
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Spherical Waves
  • Turbulence
  • Waves
  • Wind
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering