CLIMATIC NORMALS AS PREDICTORS. PART 5. CONCLUSION

Abstract

Methods of previous Reports, concerned with the number of antecedent years for which the mean value of a climatic element offers the minimum variance estimator of the next year's value, are extended to similar predictions more than one year ahead. For predicting a value m years beyond the end of the averaging period, the best average is found to be based on a period m years shorter than for predicting the next year's value. Apparently each climatic record has an average period of maximum homogeneity, whose length must be equalled, for optimum prediction, by the interval from the start of the averaging period to the end of the predicted one. Climatic normals for 15-year periods, rather than 30 years as at present, are recommended, with recomputation every 5 years. Medians of values over 15 years are suggested as even better predictors than means. Finally, 7 years is suggested as a suitable period for the definition of climate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 15, 1968
Accession Number
AD0687138

Entities

People

  • Arnold Court

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Temperature
  • Atmospheric Precipitation
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Climate
  • Computations
  • Homogeneity
  • Intervals
  • Power Spectra
  • Precipitation
  • Probabilistic Models
  • Probability
  • Regions
  • United States
  • Ussr
  • Vapor Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Clinical Trial Research.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Systems Analysis and Design