DETERMINATION OF POTASSIUM, SODIUM, CALCIUM, AND BARIUM IN NITROCELLULOSE-BASE PROPELLANTS BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION

Abstract

Atomic absorption methods are proposed for the determination of potassium, sodium, calcium, and barium in nitrocellulose-base propellants. A 1- gram sample is treated with a mixture of 10 ml of nitric acid and 3 ml of perchloric acid and the solution is evaporated to a volume of approximately 1 ml. The solution is then diluted to an appropriate volume (usually 500 ml for potassium or 100 ml for sodium, calcium, and barium) and the absorption is determined with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. There are no significant interferences from the amounts and ratios of salts found in nitrocellulose-base propellants. The accuracy of the methods was checked with actual and synthetic propellants. The proposed methods are more reliable and considerably more rapid than the wet chemical methods presently used for the determination of inorganic salts in nitrocellulose-base propellants.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0687273

Entities

People

  • George Norwitz
  • Julius B. Apatoff

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acetylenes
  • Acids
  • Alkynes
  • Barium Compounds
  • Calcium Compounds
  • Calibration
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Military Standards
  • Nitric Acid
  • Perchloric Acid
  • Potassium
  • Pressure Regulators
  • Regulators
  • Standards
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.