EXAMINATION OF THE CORROSION AND SALT CONTAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL METAL FROM THE USS TECUMSEH

Abstract

The USS Tecumseh, sunk during the Civil War battle of Mobile Bay, is to be raised by the National Armed Forces Museum. Structural specimens were studied to determine the effectiveness of various methods of removing seawater salts from the corroded metal. The nature of the scale deposits and the extent of corrosion were also studied. With the exception of the rivets, the wrought iron of the hull was found to be in surprisingly good condition. The peened ends of the rivets had been deeply attacked, and cast iron deck plates had been perforated in places. Hull joints had been penetrated by corrosion and seawater. Ultrasonic cleaning was found to be ineffective in removing salts due to their encapsulation by the scale. Sandblasting to remove the scale, followed by flushing with water, appears to be the best cleaning technique. Analysis and examinations of the scale showed that there were typically 3 distinct layers, 2 of iron oxides and an exterior calcareous accretion. The formation of the scale layers can be explained by accepted corrosion mechanisms.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0687394

Entities

People

  • C. R. Singleterry
  • H. R. Baker
  • P. B. Leach
  • R. N. Bolster

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Civil War
  • Contamination
  • Corrosion
  • Encapsulation
  • Fresh Water
  • High Pressure
  • Iron
  • Iron Oxides
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Oxygen
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Ultrasonic Cleaning

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.