TWO KINDS OF BOSONS AND BOSE CONDENSATES.

Abstract

The paper deals with ordinary material systems, whose elementary constituents are fermions. It is pointed out that in such systems there can occur two kinds of bosons. Type I bosons are bound complexes of an even number of fermions (such as He4); and type II bosons are elementary excitations which are bound complexes of fermions and their holes (such as excitons). When the first type condenses a superfluid state results with so-called off-diagonal long range order; while when the second type condenses there is no superfluidity but a change in spatial order. Thus both kinds of long range order are related to Bose condensation. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 29, 1969
Accession Number
AD0687713

Entities

People

  • D. Sherrington
  • W. Kohn

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Condensation
  • Excitation
  • Flow
  • Fluid Flow
  • Isothermal Processes
  • Materials
  • Superfluidity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene