THE EFFECT OF EXOGENOUS ERYTHROPOIETIN UPON ERYTHROPOIESIS IN RADIATION- INDUCED ANEMIC RATS

Abstract

Experiments were performed to test the hypothesis that rats could be made permanently anemic by repeated mixed gamma-neutron irradiations, and that once the maintenance of normal circulatory red cell concentration was lost, the administration of exogenous erythropoietin could not restore the production of red cells to normal levels. Rats were exposed to 9 periodic doses of 150 rads mixed gamma-neutron radiation or to 4 periodic doses of 300 rads. Hematocrits and erythrocyte counts obtained for 100 days or more after the final radiation exposure showed a significant reduction in erythrocyte production. This permanent anemia was not ameliorated by the treatment with 5 daily doses of either 5 units or 25 units of erythropoietin. These findings appear to strengthen the hypothesis that the permanent anemia is caused by a reduced capability for cellular proliferation due to accumulation of residual injury in stem cells.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0688767

Entities

People

  • D. E. Wyant
  • M. I. Varon
  • S. J. Baum

Organizations

  • Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Bone Marrow
  • Cells
  • Determinants (Mathematics)
  • Dose Rate
  • Erythrocytes
  • Erythropoiesis
  • Erythropoietins
  • Hematocrit
  • Hematologic Diseases
  • Neutron Bombardment
  • Peptide Growth Factors
  • Production
  • Stem Cells
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Exercise and Sports Science.
  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology