TWO-WAVELENGTH LASER INTERFEROMETRY OF HYPERSONIC IONIZED FLOWS,

Abstract

An experiment to measure the electron concentration in a hypersonic flow is described. The experimental method, two-wavelength interferometry, is based on the fact that the refractivity of the heavy polarizable particles (atoms and ions) is practically independent of wavelength, while the refractivity for free electrons is proportional to the square of the wavelength and negative. A Mach-Zehnder optical interferometer backlighted by a giant pulse ruby laser is used. The flow is a hypersonic high energy flow of argon over a two-inch diameter spherical body. The free stream velocity is 5180 m/s. At a free stream density of 0.024 kg/cu. meters and a free stream pressure of 3640 N/sq meters, the electron number density at the stagnation point is 4 x 10 to the 17th power/cc. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0691329

Entities

People

  • F. H. Oertel
  • J. H. Spurk

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Electrons
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Free Electrons
  • Free Stream
  • High Energy
  • Hypersonic Flow
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Lasers
  • Optical Interferometers
  • Ruby Lasers
  • Stagnation Point

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Microelectronics