THE PENETRATION OF SOLAR WIND HYDROGEN TO 300 KM.

Abstract

The penetration of the neutral component of the solar wind is analyzed as a function of depth of penetration in the earth's magnetosphere and exosphere. The fast neutral H atoms collide with thermal H, He, N, O, and their ions and are partly changed into fast protons by charge-changing collisions. As the density of the ions and atoms surrounding the earth changes with local time, month, and year of observation, the attenuation of the energetic neutrals is a time-dependent phenomenon. Calculations were carried out for the year of the largest solar activity, and the results show that an equilibrium condition is reached in which the incident beam is less than 20% ionized. Conditions of near equilibrium are reached at altitudes of 320 km in the morning hours and 400 km in the afternoon hours. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0693126

Entities

People

  • Gilbert Ialongo

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Attenuation
  • Collisions
  • Exosphere
  • Hydrogen
  • Magnetosphere
  • Observation
  • Solar Activity
  • Solar Wind

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Solar Physics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.