DETERMINATION OF TURBULENCE IN THE FLOW OF A VISCOUS FLUID,

Abstract

For the case of a structurally-viscous liquid, defined as a liquid in which the physical parameters do not depend on the time, the onset of a transient mode corresponds to a critical value of the resistance coefficient. Whereas it was proposed that the same criterion can apply to a Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquid, it is shown that no single criterion can be the same for the two types of liquids. A criterion based on the resistance coefficient is shown to be related to the Reynolds number in the case of a structurally-viscous liquid, and calculations of this criterion are presented for the case of a round tube, a flat slit, and an annular gap. It is shown that when the resistance coefficient is plotted against the Reynolds number, the onset of turbulence is characterized by a kink on the plot. The results of the calculations are found to be in agreement with published experimental data. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 30, 1969
Accession Number
AD0693441

Entities

People

  • V. B. Letberskii

Organizations

  • National Air and Space Intelligence Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Coefficients
  • Experimental Data
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Resistance
  • Reynolds Number
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.