COMPOSITION FLUCTUATIONS IN TWO COMPONENT ISOTROPIC SYSTEMS.

Abstract

The effect of composition gradients up to fourth order in the free energy expansion for an inhomogeneous isotropic system on the intensity of electromagnetic radiation scattered from such a system is considered. An expression for the scattered intensity is derived and tested for three systems for which suitable low angle x-ray scattering data is available. It is found that the present theory satisfactorily accounts for deviations from the classical Ornstein-Zernicke-Debye behavior. The present expression for the scattered intensity is more general than that which has been obtained by expanding the Ornstein-Zernicke direct correlation function to fourth order. The temperature dependence of the free energy of the inhomogeneous fluid is also investigated and, based on the available data for the methanol cyclohexane, it is concluded that the temperature dependence of the second derivative of the free energy with respect to composition evaluated at the critical composition is the same above and below the critical temperature. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0693578

Entities

People

  • G. R. Srinivasan
  • J. H. Simmons
  • P. B. Macedo
  • P. M. Gammell

Organizations

  • The Catholic University of America

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Critical Temperature
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Energy
  • Free Energy
  • Intensity
  • Low Angles
  • Methanols
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Temperature Gradients
  • X Ray Scattering
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Materials Science and Engineering.