AN ANALYSIS OF LABORATORY METHODS OF MEASURING SCATTERING PARAMETERS WHICH CHARACTERIZE OBSCURATION EFFECTS OF AEROSOLS.

Abstract

If an aerosol is introduced between an observer and an object of interest, the apparent contrast between the target and background will decrease. The mechanism of contrast reduction depends on meteorological conditions, the testing geometry, and the way radiation interacts with the aerosol. Some previous approaches to the problem and their limitations are discussed. The mechanism of contrast reduction is described and related to relevant properties of aerosols. A specific design for a chamber to measure relevant aerosol properties is described. References to other work are included when alternative chamber design features are feasible. A Monte Carlo technique is described which can utilize measurements made in the chamber to obtain answers to tactical problems. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1969
Accession Number
AD0693782

Entities

People

  • Alan R. Downs
  • Preston F. Gott

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Contrast
  • Geometry
  • Measurement
  • Obscuration
  • Observers
  • Radiation
  • Scattering

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design